Monitor lizards are fascinating reptiles that make intriguing pets. Their intelligence, varied behaviors, and striking appearances attract reptile enthusiasts. However, not all monitor lizard species are suitable for captivity. In this article, we will explore the 3 best pet monitor lizard species, considering their size, temperament, and care requirements. These species are the Ackie Monitor, the Savannah Monitor, and the Blue-Tongued Skink.
1. Ackie Monitor (Varanus acanthurus)
Ackie Monitor (Varanus acanthurus)
The Ackie Monitor, also known as the Ridge-tailed Monitor, is an excellent choice for reptile enthusiasts. This species is native to Australia and is known for its manageable size and engaging behavior.
Size and Appearance
Ackie Monitors are relatively small compared to other monitor lizards. They typically reach a length of 24 to 28 inches, making them suitable for smaller enclosures. Their coloration varies, but they usually exhibit a reddish-brown hue with distinctive black bands across their body. The tail is spiny, which is a unique characteristic of this species.
Temperament
Ackie Monitors are known for their curious and active nature. They are relatively docile, especially when compared to larger monitor species. With regular handling and proper care, they can become quite tame and interactive with their owners. These lizards are intelligent and can recognize their keepers, often showing excitement during feeding times.
Housing and Environment
Creating a suitable habitat for an Ackie Monitor involves providing a spacious enclosure with plenty of hiding spots, climbing branches, and a substrate for burrowing. A 40 to 50-gallon tank is the minimum recommended size for a single adult Ackie Monitor, but larger is always better.
Temperature and lighting are crucial for their well-being. The enclosure should have a temperature gradient, with a basking spot reaching 120-150°F and a cooler side around 80°F. UVB lighting is essential to ensure proper calcium absorption and prevent metabolic bone disease.
Diet and Feeding
Ackie Monitors are insectivores, and their diet primarily consists of crickets, roaches, and other insects. They can also be fed the occasional pinky mouse or small amounts of ground turkey. Dusting their food with calcium and vitamin supplements is necessary to maintain their health.
Feeding should be done every other day, with young monitors requiring more frequent meals. Providing a variety of insects will keep them engaged and promote natural hunting behaviors.
Health and Lifespan
Ackie Monitors are generally hardy reptiles when provided with proper care. They can live up to 15-20 years in captivity. Regular health check-ups with a reptile veterinarian are recommended to catch any potential health issues early.
Maintaining a clean and well-maintained enclosure, along with proper nutrition, will ensure your Ackie Monitor thrives. Watch for signs of respiratory infections or skin issues, and address them promptly.
2. Savannah Monitor (Varanus exanthematicus)
Savannah Monitor (Varanus exanthematicus)
The Savannah Monitor is another popular choice among reptile keepers. This species is native to Africa and is known for its robust build and relatively calm demeanor.
Size and Appearance
Savannah Monitors are larger than Ackie Monitors, typically reaching lengths of 3 to 4 feet. They have a stout body, short legs, and a broad head. Their coloration ranges from gray to brown, often with yellowish or cream-colored spots on their back.
Temperament
Savannah Monitors are generally more docile than some other monitor species. However, they require regular handling to maintain their tameness. With consistent interaction, they can become quite friendly and accustomed to human presence. They are less likely to bite but can use their tails as a defense mechanism if threatened.
Housing and Environment
Due to their larger size, Savannah Monitors need spacious enclosures. A minimum of a 6x3x3-foot enclosure is recommended for an adult. The enclosure should have a secure lid, as these lizards are strong and can escape if given the chance.
Temperature and lighting requirements are similar to those of Ackie Monitors. A basking spot of 110-130°F and a cooler side around 80°F are ideal. UVB lighting is essential to prevent metabolic bone disease and ensure proper health.
Diet and Feeding
Savannah Monitors are carnivores with a diet that includes insects, rodents, and occasionally fish. Feeding them a varied diet is crucial to meet their nutritional needs. Adult monitors can be fed every 2-3 days, while juveniles require more frequent feedings.
Insects such as crickets and roaches should be a staple in their diet, supplemented with small rodents like mice or rats. Avoid feeding them too many fatty foods, as obesity can be a common issue in captivity.
See Also: Are Spiny Lizards Poisonous?
Health and Lifespan
Savannah Monitors can live up to 10-15 years with proper care. Regular health check-ups and monitoring their weight are essential to ensure their well-being. Maintaining a clean environment and providing a balanced diet will help prevent common health issues.
Keep an eye out for signs of respiratory infections, skin problems, and parasites. A veterinarian specializing in reptiles can provide the necessary care and advice.
3. Blue-Tongued Skink (Tiliqua spp.)
Blue-Tongued Skink (Tiliqua spp.)
The Blue-Tongued Skink is a popular pet reptile known for its distinctive blue tongue and gentle temperament. These skinks are native to Australia, Indonesia, and New Guinea.
Size and Appearance
Blue-Tongued Skinks are medium-sized lizards, typically reaching lengths of 18 to 24 inches. They have a robust body with smooth, shiny scales. Their coloration varies, but they often exhibit a mix of browns, grays, and yellows with darker bands across their back. The blue tongue is a unique feature used for self-defense.
Temperament
Blue-Tongued Skinks are known for their docile and friendly nature. They are one of the easiest monitor species to handle, making them a great choice for beginners. With regular interaction, they can become very tame and enjoy being handled by their owners.
Housing and Environment
A spacious enclosure is necessary to keep a Blue-Tongued Skink happy and healthy. A minimum of a 40-gallon tank is recommended, with larger enclosures preferred. The enclosure should include hiding spots, climbing branches, and a substrate suitable for burrowing.
Temperature and lighting requirements include a basking spot of 95-100°F and a cooler side around 75-80°F. UVB lighting is essential for their overall health and well-being.
Diet and Feeding
Blue-Tongued Skinks are omnivores, requiring a varied diet of plant and animal matter. Their diet can include insects, fruits, vegetables, and high-quality dog or cat food. Leafy greens, squash, berries, and crickets are excellent choices.
Feeding should be done every other day, with young skinks requiring more frequent meals. Dusting their food with calcium and vitamin supplements is essential to prevent nutritional deficiencies.
Health and Lifespan
Blue-Tongued Skinks can live up to 15-20 years in captivity with proper care. Regular health check-ups and a balanced diet are key to ensuring their longevity. Keeping their enclosure clean and monitoring for signs of illness will help maintain their health.
Watch for symptoms of respiratory infections, skin shedding issues, and metabolic bone disease. Prompt veterinary care can address these problems and keep your skink healthy.
Choosing the Right Monitor Lizard for You
When deciding which monitor lizard species to keep as a pet, consider the following factors:
Space and Housing Requirements
Different monitor lizard species have varying space needs. Ensure you can provide a suitable enclosure that meets the specific requirements of the species you choose.
Temperament and Handling
Some monitor lizards are more docile and easier to handle than others. Consider your experience level and the amount of time you can dedicate to interacting with your pet.
Diet and Feeding
Monitor lizards have diverse dietary needs. Be prepared to provide a varied and balanced diet that meets the nutritional requirements of the species you select.
Lifespan and Commitment
Monitor lizards can live for many years, requiring a long-term commitment. Ensure you are ready for the responsibility of caring for a reptile that may live up to two decades.
Conclusion
Monitor lizards make fascinating and rewarding pets for reptile enthusiasts. The Ackie Monitor, Savannah Monitor, and Blue-Tongued Skink are three of the best species to keep in captivity, each offering unique characteristics and care requirements. By providing proper housing, diet, and care, you can enjoy the companionship of these incredible reptiles for many years. Remember to research thoroughly and consult with reptile experts to ensure you meet the specific needs of your chosen monitor lizard species.