When it comes to snakes, many people are quick to jump to conclusions about their potential danger. Misidentifying harmless snakes as dangerous ones is a common issue. This misconception can lead to unnecessary fear and, in some cases, unwarranted harm to these creatures. In this article, we will discuss 3 harmless snakes that are often mistaken for dangerous ones. We will delve into their characteristics, how they are confused with venomous species, and why they should not be feared.
1. Eastern Hognose Snake (Heterodon platirhinos)
Physical Appearance
The Eastern Hognose Snake is a relatively small, harmless snake native to the eastern United States. It typically measures between 20 and 30 inches in length. This snake is known for its distinctive upturned snout, which it uses to dig in the soil. Its coloration varies from tan to grayish-brown, often with dark spots along its back. Some individuals may have a reddish or orange hue.
Behavior and Defensive Mechanisms
The Eastern Hognose Snake is famous for its dramatic defensive displays. When threatened, it inflates its neck and hisses loudly, resembling a cobra. If this does not deter the threat, the snake will often roll onto its back and play dead, exposing its belly and remaining motionless. This behavior can be quite convincing, leading some to believe that the snake is dangerous. However, the Eastern Hognose Snake is non-venomous and poses no threat to humans.
Confusion with Dangerous Species
The Eastern Hognose Snake’s defensive display can cause it to be mistaken for a venomous snake. Its dramatic hissing and defensive posture may remind people of more dangerous species. Additionally, its somewhat “cryptic” coloration can make it look like certain venomous species in its habitat. For example, it might be confused with the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake, especially in areas where their ranges overlap. However, unlike the rattlesnake, the Eastern Hognose does not have rattles on its tail or the characteristic triangular head of a pit viper.
See Also: Can Hognose Snakes Kill Humans?
2. Western Rat Snake (Pantherophis obsoletus)
Physical Appearance
The Western Rat Snake, also known as the Pantherophis obsoletus, is a large, non-venomous snake found in the central United States. This snake can grow up to 72 inches in length, making it one of the larger non-venomous snakes in its region. It has a sleek, slender body with a pattern that can range from solid black to a mix of black and gray. The Western Rat Snake’s color and pattern can vary significantly depending on the individual and the region it inhabits.
Behavior and Defensive Mechanisms
The Western Rat Snake is generally a calm and docile species. However, when threatened, it may hiss loudly and strike with its mouth closed. This defensive behavior can be alarming, especially when the snake is startled or feels cornered. Unlike venomous snakes, the Western Rat Snake does not bite aggressively unless provoked.
Confusion with Dangerous Species
One of the reasons the Western Rat Snake is often mistaken for a dangerous snake is its size and coloration. Its large, black, or dark body can be reminiscent of the Eastern Coral Snake or the Black Racer, both of which are venomous. Additionally, its hissing and striking behavior can mimic that of a more dangerous species. The key difference is that the Western Rat Snake lacks the venomous fangs and harmful bite of these other species.
3. Corn Snake (Pantherophis guttatus)
Physical Appearance
The Corn Snake is a medium-sized, harmless constrictor native to the southeastern United States. It typically grows between 30 and 60 inches in length. The Corn Snake is known for its vibrant coloration, which can include bright oranges, reds, and yellows, often with distinctive black markings. Its pattern and coloration make it one of the most strikingly beautiful snakes in its range.
Behavior and Defensive Mechanisms
The Corn Snake is generally non-aggressive and prefers to avoid confrontation. When threatened, it may hiss and attempt to escape rather than confront a predator. If cornered, the Corn Snake may strike defensively, but it is not venomous and does not pose a threat to humans. Its constriction is used to subdue prey, not to harm humans.
Confusion with Dangerous Species
The Corn Snake’s coloration and pattern can sometimes lead to confusion with venomous species. Its bright, contrasting colors can resemble those of the Eastern Coral Snake, a venomous species known for its similar color scheme. Additionally, the Corn Snake’s defensive strike can mimic the defensive behavior of more dangerous snakes. However, it is important to note that the Corn Snake is completely non-venomous and poses no threat to humans.
Conclusion
Misidentifying harmless snakes as dangerous ones is a common issue that can lead to unnecessary fear and harm. The Eastern Hognose Snake, Western Rat Snake, and Corn Snake are all non-venomous species that are often mistaken for dangerous counterparts due to their appearance and defensive behaviors. Understanding the characteristics and behaviors of these snakes can help dispel myths and reduce unnecessary fear. It is crucial to remember that these snakes play important roles in their ecosystems and should be respected rather than feared. By learning more about these harmless snakes, we can foster a better understanding of their nature and ensure their protection.