In Florida, a concerning trend is emerging where wildlife preserves, once deemed essential for environmental protection, are increasingly falling victim to development. This issue is evident at Railhead Scrub Preserve in Collier County, where the integrity of the 135-acre site is under threat despite its status as a preserve. Located in North Naples, east of Old U.S. 41 on Sun Century Road, the preserve is currently closed to the public but remains a vital sanctuary for unique flora and fauna.
The preserve’s significance is highlighted by its role as a habitat for the gopher tortoise, a keystone species integral to the survival of over 300 other species. These tortoises rely on their burrows for shelter, which supports a diverse ecosystem. Unfortunately, Railhead Scrub Preserve represents one of the few remaining sizable areas of xeric oak scrub in Southwest Florida, with less than 10% of this habitat type left in the state.
Home to over 400 plant species, including ten that are protected, as well as 27 bird species and various mammals such as the Florida black bear and bobcat, the preserve is also notable for its substantial population of gopher tortoises. These tortoises, protected by state law, are facing severe threats due to ongoing habitat fragmentation caused by development.
Victoria Carter, a graduate student at Florida Gulf Coast University, has dedicated her research to studying the gopher tortoises at Railhead Scrub Preserve. Using telemetry technology, Carter has been tracking the tortoises’ movements to better inform conservation efforts. Her findings are troubling, as they indicate that a proposed road development between two sections of the preserve would significantly disrupt the tortoises’ habitat and increase their risk of mortality from vehicle collisions.
Carter’s distress is palpable. “It has been extremely heartbreaking and frustrating for me to know that this beautiful preserve is going to be further fragmented and potentially putting our increasingly dwindling wildlife in peril,” she stated.
Despite these challenges, there is a potential solution: the construction of a wildlife underpass. Although not a perfect fix, it offers a way to mitigate the negative impact of the road on the preserve’s wildlife. The county has expressed concerns about the cost of such a project, but grants are available to help cover expenses. To advocate for this crucial measure, a petition is circulating to urge Collier County to approve the wildlife underpass, ensuring the continued protection of the gopher tortoises and other species residing in the preserve.
Celina Ceballos, a graduate student in Environmental Science at Florida Gulf Coast University, also supports this cause. With a background in marine science and journalism, Ceballos brings a wealth of experience in environmental research and advocacy. She emphasizes the importance of preserving Florida’s unique habitats, including Railhead Scrub Preserve.